Today was the first day of class and it’s about time it rolled around! We hit off the lecture with none other than a description of the political system here in Norway. It was an intriguing day of trying to wrap my brain around a political system that a) does not have two parties, but rather 24 with seven in power and b) had this whole thing called socialism which would never happen in America.
We started off with a history of how the current parties came to in a quick, somewhat confusing overview. This formed that and that caused this to form...so on so on. What really made the day though is that school had a political forum on campus with the seven parties that are currently in power. It was originally going to be completely in Norsk, but due to a severe lack of presence of the Norwegian students, they only gave half the discussion in Norsk, before opening it up in English. It turned into a lively and bitter debate between the representatives of the different parties. Some of the representatives were local officials, one was a mayor, another was actually in parliament, and I believe the others were contestants for their parties. But enough jabber about that, let’s get down to politics.
The seven main parties that were presented at the forum were (from left liberal to right conservative):
Socialist Left Party (far left)
-Norwegian Labour Party
-Centre Party
-Liberal Party of Norway
-Christian Democratic Party (who didn't show up)
-Conservative Party
-Progress Party (far right)
Essentially, anything of left of the Liberal Party would never occur in the US due to our lack of a good government that would be able to earn the trust of the people for a socialist welfare state. The conservative and Progress parties have the conservative ideas of less taxation, stricter immigration rules, and trying to foster a small business growth via less regulation. The socialist parties are about taxation in order to fund a welfare state for the good of the people.
The parties were not concerned in the current squabbles that the US has, like abortion, death penalty, and gay marriage that tend to be the wedge issues. They appear to view those issues as things of the past and even the Progress party said that McCain is farther right than them. That may have been a coy to appease us though. The lack of acknowledgement of these issues is a step in the right direction because the issues are out of date and we just need to recognize abortion, life sentence (they don't even have that- it's 21 years), and gay marriage; which just passed here. They are a way of life here and there isn’t much doubt about it in the politics. I could be completely wrong and be building a faulty argument. It’s just how this has come across.
The newest thing was the tri-coalition of the three farthest left parties (look above). The coalition is of the socialist kind, which actually hearing it being talked about as an active part of the government was awesome. The fact that they accept high taxes in order for (relatively) free college and health care among many other things was great. It makes us liberals of the US look pitiful and puts the conservatives to shame. I think that even my green party status is nothing. I was thinking if I were in Norway what party would I be and I decided on the Norwegian Labour Party, with the good dose of socialism. Maybe its first rush excitement, but it sounds like something I could deal with.
It was an intense discussion between the parties that got kind of brutal between the left and right ideals. Afterwards, we had a few Norwegians who were also there come up and thank us for the questions we had asked because it made the people think about their parties and really push their ideological platform rather than the typical nitpick droning.
That night we went over to professor Inger’s house for dinner. It was a delicious meal of curry and rice in a sweet little Norwegian house. We spent the evening chatting away and swatting the mosquitoes. The discussion of politics continued into the night among the topics of immigration, diversity issues, and the prison system, which all were lively. The prisons here I guess are more about reforming the individual rather than just straight up punishment and prolonging a devolving cycle of life. They don't even have a life sentence, but rather a 21 maximum year sentence, which they can renew if they feel necessary. I have heard some people talk about how the number of years you get can be unjust, but not even having a life sentence is interesting. It makes our discussion over a death sentence look pitiful.
Over all today made me wonder and question our government even more. Where exactly was the Bush administration taking us, other than back to the Stone Age? And this health care issue? Let’s suck it up and pay some taxes for once. I want universal health care! I look forward to even more in depth discussions on the politics of Norway and hope to not bore anyone to death with this quite extensive blog entry.